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State Security Council : ウィキペディア英語版
State Security Council

The State Security Council (SSC) was formed in South Africa in 1972 to advise the government on the country's national policy and strategy concerning security, its implementation and determining security priorities. Its role changed through the prime ministership's of John Vorster and PW Botha (later State President), being little used during the formers and during the latter’s, controlling all aspects of South African public's lives by becoming the Cabinet. During those years he would implement a Total National Strategy, Total Counter-revolutionary Strategy and finally in the mid-eighties, established the National Security Management System (NSMS). After FW de Klerk's rise to the role of State President, the Cabinet would eventually regain control of the management of the country. After the 1994 elections a committee called National Intelligence Co-ordinating Committee was formed to advise the South African president on security and intelligence as well as its implementation.
==Early origins==
In 5 September 1969, Prime Minister John Vorster formed a commission led by Justice H.J. Potgieter to establish the guidelines and mission for intelligence gathering by the Military Intelligence (later DMI) and the Bureau for State Security (BOSS).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Prime Minister John Vorster appoints a Commission of Inquiry under Justice H.J. Potgieter, of The Appellate Division of the Sup )〕〔 The Commission to Inquire into Certain Intelligence Aspects of State Security, known better as the ''Potgieter Commission'' would investigate the clashes between the two organisations over who had primary responsibility for intelligence gathering in South Africa.〔 As the BOSS head Hendrik van den Bergh was a close ally of the Prime Minister, it was seen by Military Intelligence as a foregone conclusion that BOSS would achieve favour.〔 The Potgieter Commission reported back on the 2 February 1972 and the results were subsequently used to enact the ''Security Intelligence and State Security Council Act 64 of 1972'' on 24 May 1972.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=An abridged version of the security report by Justice H.J. Potgieter's Commission of Inquiry on State Security is submitted to )〕 Part of this act established the formation of the State Security Council under the control of the cabinet and established it as the government's national centre for operational security.〔 Due to the domination of BOSS, the State Security Council under Vorster would meet infrequently and would be purely advisory.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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